INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION: HISTORY, DETERMINANTS, POLITICAL ASPECTS AND EFFECTS

Abstract

The article is devoted to the issues of migration in world politics, which plays an important role in influencing international relations. In the modern world, migration models have acquired a regional dimension, covering several sectors and social spheres. Scientists call the modern period the "era of migration". It is now clear that migration has played a key role in global and national political cycles. The study of the migration policy of the state is especially important due to the importance and scale of migration. The article shows the factors that influenced the intensification of the migration movement, not only labor migration, but also for political and social reasons. The features of the political consciousness of migrants are revealed, the characteristic features of which are the mythologization and massification of the political consciousness of migrants as a phenomenon of the third generation. The article analyzes the phenomenon of ethnic, cultural and religious diversification of migration as one of the most important factors of the social environment, which has a direct and indirect impact on the system of state bodies, on the development of civil society institutions, on the development of organizations for the protection of the rights of migrants from various categories.