THE DIASPORA’S ROLE AND ESSENCE IN STATES’ POLITICAL AGENDA

Abstract

In the modern world in the context of globalization, the causes of migration have been erased by borders, the emergence of new states and other factors that increase migration flows. The result of global migration flows is the formation of diasporas. Diasporas acquire a special role in the social and political life of the host country. However, a theoretical understanding of these communities as independent actors does not exist. This implies the relevance of the topic under study.

At present, the diasporas by the very realities of the sovereign development of independent countries are faced with the need to find their own niche in the socio-cultural environment of the receiving state, see themselves as a minority compared to the indigenous ethnic groups, go through difficult stages of social emancipation in order to resist assimilation and maintain ties with their historical homeland and commitment national identity. At the same time, the diaspora becomes a natural bridge in building international relations of a new level, acts as the most important object and subject between countries. In this connection, the growing role and the influence of the diaspora is an extremely important phenomenon in the international arena.

Approach: The paper highlights the role of Diaspora in the system of international relations, studies the role of Diasporas as Diaspora groups and individuals are being recognized as major actors who can play a significant role in domestic and international politics and have the power to influence both national and foreign decisions.

Findings: Today Diaspora groups and individuals are being recognized as major actors who can use their influence and financial resources to contribute to local development in their homelands.

Originality:  If we talk about contributions of the Diaspora, the nation building process is not only based on financial resources but also on social and political dialogue, advocacy and awareness to stability for development. In this regard, the Diaspora gains more voice and recognition they have begun demanding in the home country political processes and fewer studies examining the features and specifics of formation of mechanisms of interaction of state bodies with the Diaspora.