THE MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND METHODOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SCIENTIFIC THEORY OF THE BIOSPHERE FOR OVERCOMING THE ECOLOGICAL CRISIS

Authors

  • Ariz Avaz Oglu Gezalov *1Ph.D, leading researcher of the Federal center of theoretical and applied sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FСTAS RAS), head of the research group «Dialogue of cultures: philosophical and worldview problems» of the Russian philosophical society RAS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48371/ISMO.2022.47.1.003

Keywords:

Philosophy, civilization, natural sciences, systematic approach, biosphere, noosphere, technosphere, sociosphere, societies, nature

Abstract

The article notes that the doctrine of the biosphere could not have arisen earlier than a sufficient amount of data accumulated in natural science, testifying to the close interconnectedness in the nature of the phenomena of the organic and inorganic world. A reasoned answer is given to the questions: what are the methodological motives for introducing such new concepts as "biosphere" and then "noosphere" into science, what role did they play in the development of scientific theory about the Earth and what is their significance for the further development of the sciences of nature and society?

The article describes the ideas of development and interconnectedness of natural phenomena in the works of I. Kant, C. Lyell, M. V. Lomonosov, Zh.B. Lamarck, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, K.F. Rulye and other scientists. The definition of the polysemy of the term "noosphere" from the French scientists E. Leroy and P. Teilhard de Chardin is also given.

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Published

2022-03-29

How to Cite

Гезалов, А. А. О. (2022). THE MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND METHODOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SCIENTIFIC THEORY OF THE BIOSPHERE FOR OVERCOMING THE ECOLOGICAL CRISIS. BULLETIN of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL Series “International Relations and Regional Studies”, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.48371/ISMO.2022.47.1.003

Issue

Vol. 47 No. 1 (2022):

Section

Мақалалар/Статьи/Articles