NEW APPROACHES TO STUDYING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Abstract

At the end of the twentieth century, humanity was at the center of acute environmental problems of its socio-economic development.

Environmental problems arising at different rates are characteristic of all countries of the world, both industrialized and developing countries. This degree depends on the level of economic development and the amount of costs for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources.

This article discusses environmental innovations as a factor of sustainable development of the country, topical issues of greening the economy. To improve the quality of life, there is a need to introduce new environmental approaches. We are witnessing global phenomena and processes, such as floods, droughts, fires, temperature fluctuations, large-scale natural anomalies in the form of hurricanes, the reduction of vital natural resources needed by society, as well as changes in indicators important for human life, such as the ozone layer, atmospheric gas composition, radiation pollution, etc. This is evidenced by the positive impact on the level of economic development, investment attractiveness and competitiveness of the region when using Eco-innovations, environmental and efficient energy technologies. The environmental crisis, its consequences and methods of combating it occupy one of the most important places on the political agenda and diplomatic practice of the future. Over the past decades, the international community has taken many measures aimed at solving environmental problems. Many multilateral documents have been signed. From year to year, new approaches to the study and solution of environmental problems in the system of international relations are being developed. The article conducted a more in-depth study of these problems.