REGINAL TRADE, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROCESSES IN THE SPACE OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD: THE PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE

Abstract

The article deals with current topical problems of regional, international and interethnic significance of the unique monument of world civilization and witness to the history of mankind - the Great Silk Road among the states of Eurasia from the standpoint of topical problems of our time. Because the Great Silk Road for several centuries has played a special role in the development of the economy and culture of many states and peoples.

The purpose of the article is to help the current peoples and states living along this path in understanding the need to modernize relations in the field of economy and culture, in using historical opportunities for mutual understanding and enrichment of civilization.

The article reveals the historical significance of the Great Silk Road in the development of states and peoples along its route, the reasons for the rapid growth and flourishing of the culture of the cities of Southern Kazakhstan, reveals the influence of the route on the socio-economic situation of Kazakhstan, and shows the formation of cultural, religious and international relations.

In this regard, this article analyzes the role of the Great Silk Road in establishing connections between East and West, the spread of caravan routes and religious ideas, the role of medieval cities that arose along the Silk Road, with special attention paid to the regional and international significance of the Great Silk Road

It is shown that this ancient route has enormous historical, economic and cultural significance for modern Kazakhstan. Therefore, it should be noted that since the past era, land roads have turned into a transcontinental network of connections in trade and cultural sectors between east and west, north and south of Eurasia. New sources became the methodological basis of the article. New materials used in the research process and conceptual conclusions made it possible to reveal the relevance of the topic, defined as the role and significance of the Great Silk Road in the history of world trade and international interaction of countries and peoples