ANALYSIS OF BILATERAL COOPERATION BETWEEN ITALY AND KAZAKHSTAN: AN ENERGY PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This scientific article provides critical assessment of bilateral relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Italian Republic. The time frame of the study covers the period from the establishment of official diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1992 and the development of relations to the present day. The main objective of this study is to identify the energy aspect of cooperation through the study of key documents concluded between Italy and Kazakhstan, as well as joint meetings, events and forums, also using the findings of various authors, including, C. Dario, and P. Sorbello. In addition, the study uses data from open government resources of Italy and Kazakhstan, reports and data from international organizations.

A special attention is given to the strategic interests of Italy in this cooperation and the development of its presence through Italian energy company ENI in the energy sector of Kazakhstan. In addition, the study examines Italy's goals to diversify its energy supply sources, as well as Kazakhstan's desire to attract foreign investment. In addition, key areas of energy cooperation, such as the supply of sources and the exchange of technological experience, are analyzed. The author concludes the article by highlighting the strategic complementarity of cooperation between Italy and Kazakhstan and the importance of bilateral partnership for ensuring energy security of both countries.

This article may be useful to specialists in the field of international relations research, especially those interested in energy security issues.