REPUBLICANISM AND STRUCTURE OF STATE POWER OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN TURKIC-SPEAKING REPUBLICS

Abstract

In the history of mankind, since ancient times, since the emergence of the first states, there has been a need for a certain form of their organization.  In certain periods of human history, two main forms of government of a monarchical and Republican nature were formed: while the monarchy was the first established form of power in terms of the time of its emergence, the difference between the Republic as a form of government was reflected in the overwhelming majority countries of the world political map. The concept of" Republic " is one of the most studied topics in the field of Science for centuries. The concept of the Republic was closely related to the concepts of freedom, equality and democracy in the period from the ancient Greek city-states to modern states.

The article also analyzes the proclamation of the Turkic-speaking states of Central Asia as a republic as a form of government during the years of independence, the consolidation of the republican form of government in the constitutions, constitutional reforms in these republics and the redistribution of power as a result of these reforms, the priority of the powers of the trainees and the powers of the Parliament, as well as a comparative analysis of the state structure of these countries.

Our article discusses the definition of the concept of the Republic, the history of the formation of the concept of the Republic, the history of the republican form of government, types and features of the republican form of government, the historical development of the Republic as a political phenomenon, the main features of the republican form of government and the advantages and disadvantages of the republican form of government, as well as the formation of the state structure of the Turkic-speaking states of Central Asia during the years of independence.